An absent human clock for TB-500 half-life
No one has measured a sound human half-life for TB-500.
What is the half-life of TB-500?
There is no validated human pharmacokinetic half-life for the Ac-LKKTETQ fragment. Half-life is the time a measured amount takes to fall by half. Its value comes from measurements of a particular substance by a particular route. Changing either calls for fresh measurements.
The human intravenous pharmacokinetic work used full-length thymosin beta-4. Its half-life increased with dose. That finding does not provide a number of hours for the smaller TB-500 fragment or for another route.
I distrust an exact hour count here more than a plainly missing one. It can look authoritative while silently changing the molecule. The evidence does not establish how long TB-500 stays in a person's system, and it does not yield a validated dosing interval.
The horse assay was built for detection
The horse blood-and-urine analysis detected TB-500 and its metabolites for doping control. A metabolite is material left after a substance breaks down. Detecting that material serves an anti-doping investigation. Measuring the fragment's half-life in humans would require human pharmacokinetic work.
I appreciate how modest the assay's purpose is. It can establish the presence of a substance without establishing a useful duration of effect in people. Detectability, time in circulation and a recovery benefit are not interchangeable clocks.
The sports prohibition therefore does not depend on having a human dosing timetable. The ban and the missing pharmacokinetic study can both be true.
The stroke experiment defeats more-is-better
In the embolic-stroke dose-response experiment, male Wistar rats received full-length thymosin beta-4 intraperitoneally at 2, 12 or 18 mg/kg. Neurological function improved at 2 and 12 mg/kg; 18 mg/kg brought no significant benefit. The modeled optimum, approximately 3.75 mg/kg, was an estimate rather than a tested amount.
I reject the casual arithmetic of “more peptide, more repair.” Even within that one animal model, the response did not behave that way. None of these rat amounts supplies a human TB-500 recommendation.
The mdx mouse muscle experiment used 150 µg of the full protein intraperitoneally twice weekly for 6 months and produced more regenerating fibers without significant strength improvement. That is a study regimen reported as a study regimen, with an outcome attached. It is not a schedule to copy.